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Journal : Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian)

(Lipase Catalysed Intersterification of Red Palm Oil and Coconut Oil Blends to Produce B-Carotene Riched Raw Spreads) Fitri Hasrini, Reno; -, Sugiyono; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Andarwulan, Nuri
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6790.203 KB)

Abstract

Red palm oil has several characteristics which is very raw spread, especially their high carotenoid content which have many advantages for human health. Enzymatic interesterification (IE) with saturated and middle-along chain fatty acid (coconut oil) is one effective ways improve their physical propertise. the objective of this research was to obtain the best formulation of red palm oil coconut oil blends which have the most similar characteristics with raw spreads commercial and have high B-carotene content. The in this research were (1) Chemical properties analysis from Crude Palm Oil (CPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (2) Refining and chemical properties analysis of Neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (3) Fractionation of neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), (4) Enzymatic interesterification and physicochemical properties analysis, including slip melting point (SMP), carotenoid total, solid fat content (SFC), and fat crystallization behavior. The results showed that product of enzymatic interesterification such as SMP and SFC profiles were higher than without enzymatic interesterification treatment, carotenoid total was not change significantly, and the crystal sizes were larger than treatment before. Enzymatic interesterification results very significant changing on physical properties from NRPO and Rpo and still have high total carotenoid. Formulation of (Rps/Rpo)/CNO with ratio 75:25, 77,5:12,5 and 82,5:17,5 b/b had most similar physical properties with profile raw spreads retail and industry. SMP value of there ratio already included in SMP commercial spreads range that are 32,63; 33,60 and 34,86 oC. After enzymatic interesterification process, total carotenoid only decreased 1,85; 2,97 and 2,93% (363,16; 378,21 and 392,81 ppm become 356,43; 366,72 and 381,32 pmm), and SFC profile on 20, 30 40 oC were similar with SFC profile raw spreads and industry.
(Lipase Catalysed Intersterification of Red Palm Oil and Coconut Oil Blends to Produce B-Carotene Riched Raw Spreads) Reno Fitri Hasrini; Sugiyono -; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Nuri Andarwulan
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6790.203 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v26i02.2582

Abstract

Red palm oil has several characteristics which is very raw spread, especially their high carotenoid content which have many advantages for human health. Enzymatic interesterification (IE) with saturated and middle-along chain fatty acid (coconut oil) is one effective ways improve their physical propertise. the objective of this research was to obtain the best formulation of red palm oil coconut oil blends which have the most similar characteristics with raw spreads commercial and have high B-carotene content. The in this research were (1) Chemical properties analysis from Crude Palm Oil (CPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (2) Refining and chemical properties analysis of Neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (3) Fractionation of neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), (4) Enzymatic interesterification and physicochemical properties analysis, including slip melting point (SMP), carotenoid total, solid fat content (SFC), and fat crystallization behavior. The results showed that product of enzymatic interesterification such as SMP and SFC profiles were higher than without enzymatic interesterification treatment, carotenoid total was not change significantly, and the crystal sizes were larger than treatment before. Enzymatic interesterification results very significant changing on physical properties from NRPO and Rpo and still have high total carotenoid. Formulation of (Rps/Rpo)/CNO with ratio 75:25, 77,5:12,5 and 82,5:17,5 b/b had most similar physical properties with profile raw spreads retail and industry. SMP value of there ratio already included in SMP commercial spreads range that are 32,63; 33,60 and 34,86 oC. After enzymatic interesterification process, total carotenoid only decreased 1,85; 2,97 and 2,93% (363,16; 378,21 and 392,81 ppm become 356,43; 366,72 and 381,32 pmm), and SFC profile on 20, 30 40 oC were similar with SFC profile raw spreads and industry.
Identifikasi dan Fraksinasi Karotenoid pada Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) Erka Fitria; Nur Wulandari; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Hendra Wijaya
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 37, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/wartaihp.v37i1.5686

Abstract

Karotenoid adalah golongan pigmen dengan struktur isoprenoid yang memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi kesehatan. Buah merah (Pandanus conoideus) merupakan sumber karotenoid yang potensial karena memiliki kadar karotenoid yang tinggi. Buah merah menyebar luas di daerah Papua dan Papua Nugini dan banyak digunakan sebagai makanan dan bahan masakan. Beberapa jenis karotenoid telah berhasil diidentifikasi namun dalam jumlah yang relatif sedikit, antara lain α-karoten, β-karoten, α-kriptoxanthin, dan β-kriptoxanthin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi karotenoid yang ada pada minyak buah merah selain α-karoten, β-karoten, α-kriptoxanthin, dan β-kriptoxantin. Dari penelitian ini, enam jenis karotenoid berhasil teridentifikasi dari ekstrak total karotenoid seperti (3S, 5R, 6R)-3,5-dihidroksi-6,7-didehidro-5,6-dihidro-12'-apo-β-karoten-12'-al, 10'-apo-beta-karotenal, (3S, 3'S, 5R, 5'R, 8'R, 9'cis)-3'-metil-6,7-didehidro-5,5',6,8'–tetrahidro–5',8'-epoksi-β,β-karotene-3,5-diol, phytoene, 3-hidroksi–3'-okso-β,ε-karoten, dan violaxanthin. Selain itu, terdapat dua fraksi terpilih dari hasil fraksinasi dengan Flash Column Chromatography untuk diidentifikasi lebih lanjut. Dari fraksi tersebut teridentifikasi lima jenis karotenoid pada fraksi kedua, termasuk dua di antaranya yaitu capsantin dan kriptoxantin yang belum teridentifikasi sebelumnya pada ekstrak total karotenoid. Diprediksi terdapat α-karoten dan β-karoten pada fraksi pertama apabila dilihat dari persamaan waktu retensinya dengan standar.
Co-Authors - Mursalin -, Sugiyono . Mursalin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifah Z. Agista Agus Supryadi Andarwulan, Nuri Andri J. Laksana Anton Apriyantono Arief Mulyawan Arief R. Affandi Atjeng M. Syarief Ayu C. Wulan Azis B. Sitanggang Azis Boing Sitanggang C Hanny Wijaya Dahrul Syah DAHRUL SYAH DAHRUL SYAH Daisy Irawan Dede R. Adawiyah Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Dedi Fardiaz Denny S. Agustin Desty G. Pratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Dewi Fortuna Ayu Didah Nur Faridah Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dwi Fitriani Dwi Karmila Syafriyanti Eko Hari Purnomo Elisa Julianti Elvira Syamsir Erka Fitria Erka Fitria Fahim M. Taqi Fahma Yuliwardi Fahma Yuliwardi, Fahma Fajriyati Mas’ud Faleh Setia Budi Feri Kusnandar Fitri Hasrini, Reno Friska Citra Agustia Gema Noor Muhammad Gina Nur Rahmasari Hendra Wijaya Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hunaefi, Dase Indah Epriliati Iyus Hendrawan Joni Munarso Joni Munarso, Joni Khoerul Bariyah Laksana, Andri J. Leonardus B. Raditya Prabowo Lilis Nuraida Lisa Norisza Sjahwil M. Taqi, Fahim Masykur, Siti Fauziyyah Munarso, S. Joni Mursalin Mursalin MURSALIN MURSALIN Nur Aini NUR AINI Nur Aini . Nur Fitriana Dewi Nur Richana Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nurhasanah, Siti Nuri Andarwulan Nuri Andarwulan Nuri Andarwulan Nuri Andarwulan Puspo Edi Giriwono Rahmawati Rahmawati Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Ratih Dewanti Hariyadi Reno Fitri Hasrini Ria Noviar Triana Rindy Panca Tanhindarto Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana Ulfa Rosulva, Indah S. Joni Munarso Santi Dwi Astuti Santi Dwi Astuti Satiti Kawuri Putri Satrya Dharmawan Siti Fauziyyah Masykur Siti Madanijah Siti Nurhasanah Siti Nurhasanah Slamet Budijanto Soewarno T Soekarto Soewarno T. Soekarto Sri Widowati Sri Widowati Stefani Hartono Subarna - Sugiyono - Sugiyono . Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syafriyanti, Dwi Karmila Tanti Lanovia1,2)* Tien R. Muchtadi Tjahja Muhandri Tri Haryati Winiati P. Rahayu Wiwit Amrinola Wulandari, Nur Yundari, Yundari Zita L. Sarungallo Zubaidah Irawati Zulaikhah Zulaikhah